Capacitor
What is capacitor and capacitor calculations.
- What is capacitor
- Capacitor pictures
- Capacity
- Capacitance of plates capacitor
- Capacitors in series
- Capacitors in parallel
- Capacitor's current
- Capacitor's voltage
- Vigor of capacitor
- AC circuit of capacitor
- Capacitor types
- How capacitor whole kit and caboodle
- Condenser symbols
What is capacitor
Capacitance is an electronic element that stores electrical charge. The capacitor is successful of 2 close conductors (ordinarily plates) that are separated by a nonconductor material. The plates accumulate electric level when connected to power source. Extraordinary plate accumulates positive charge and the other plate accumulates negative guardianship.
The capacitance is the amount of charge that is stored in the capacitor at potential of 1 Volt.
The capacitance is measured in units of Farad (F).
The capacitor disconnects current in direct current (DC) circuits and short in alternating current (Atomic number 89) circuits.
Capacitor pictures
Capacitor symbols
Capacitor
The capacitance (C) of the electrical condenser is equal to the electric charge (Q) prongy past the potential dro (V):
C is the capacitance in farad (F)
Q is the charge in coulombs (C), that is stored on the capacitor
V is the voltage betwixt the capacitance's plates in volts (V)
Capacitance of plates capacitor
The capacitance (C) of the plates capacitor is equal to the permittivity (ε) times the plate field (A) divided aside the gap Beaver State distance between the plates (d):
C is the capacitance of the capacitor, in F (F).
ε is the permittivity of the condenser's philosophy material, in farad per meter (F/m).
A is the area of the capacitor's home in square meters (m2].
d is the distance between the capacitor's plates, in meters (m).
Capacitors in series
The total capacitance of capacitors in series, C1,C2,C3,.. :
Capacitors in synchronous
The total capacitance of capacitors in parallel, C1,C2,C3,.. :
C Tally = C 1+C 2+C 3+...
Capacitor's current
The condenser's momentary current ic(t) is equalize to the capacitance of the capacitor,
multiplication the derivative of the momentary capacitor's voltage vc(t):
Capacitor's voltage
The capacitance's momentary electromotive force vc(t) is equal to the initial voltage of the capacitor,
plus 1/C times the integral of the momentary capacitor's current ic(t) terminated time t:
Energy Department of capacitor
The capacitance's stored energy E C in joules (J) is capable the capacitance C in farad (F)
times the square capacitance's voltage V C in volts (V) divided by 2:
E C = C × V C 2 / 2
AC circuits
Angular frequency
ω = 2π f
ω - angular velocity calculated in radians per second (rad/s)
f - frequency measured in Heinrich Hertz (Hz).
Condenser's reactance
Capacitor's electrical resistance
Cartesian form:
Polar form:
Z C = X C ∟-90º
Capacitor types
Variable capacitor | Variable capacitor has changeable capacitance |
Electrolytic condenser | Electrolytic capacitors are used when squealing capacitance is needed. Most of the electrolytic capacitors are polarized |
Spherical capacitance | Spherical capacitor has a arena shape |
Baron capacitor | Power capacitors are used in high voltage power systems. |
Ceramic capacitor | Ceramic capacitor has instrumentality insulator material. Has high voltage functionality. |
Tantalum electrical condenser | Ta oxide insulator material. Has high condenser |
Isinglass capacitor | High truth capacitors |
Theme condenser | Paper dielectric corporate |
Go out also:
- Capacitor symbols
- Electrical & electronic symbols
- Farad
- Resistor
- Inductor
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